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October 15, 2017

Causes of Hand and Wrist Pain

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The condition stems from “compression of the median nerve,” the primary nerve delivering movement and sensation to the wrist and hand. When compressed, nerve signals become blocked, causing numbness, tingling, and discomfort.

While prevention isn’t guaranteed, mitigation strategies include taking regular breaks, reducing grip force, and keeping hands warm and joints supple.

Injury

Hands and wrists face constant use and injury risk. Falls represent a primary cause of wrist sprains and fractures, as people instinctively extend their hands for protection. Prevention requires adequate safety equipment and checks in high-risk work environments.

Repeated Stress

Repetitive strain injuries (RSI) affect typists, athletes, musicians, and manual laborers. Repeated motion causes muscle and tissue inflammation, sometimes resulting in bone fractures.

Regular breaks allow muscles to relax and change position. Specific exercises can help improve RSI symptoms.

Osteoarthritis

This chronic condition causes joint pain and inflammation, most frequently affecting the thumb base, fingertips, and finger middle joints. Symptoms include swelling, stiffness, and bump or cyst development.

Risk reduction includes maintaining healthy BMI, avoiding repeated joint stress, and following carpal tunnel prevention guidelines.

Talk to a hand specialist.

Request an appointment or call the office. We see private-insurance, workers' comp, personal-injury, and medical-legal patients.